Separate frontend app API from backend API in production

This commit is contained in:
2026-05-11 14:21:18 +07:00
parent 23dd37424a
commit 9e8f4fabcb
4 changed files with 44 additions and 12 deletions

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ WEBHOOK_VERIFY_TOKEN=replace-with-32-plus-char-random-token
WEBHOOK_SHARED_SECRET=replace-with-32-plus-char-random-secret WEBHOOK_SHARED_SECRET=replace-with-32-plus-char-random-secret
META_WEBHOOK_APP_SECRET= META_WEBHOOK_APP_SECRET=
WEBHOOK_ALLOW_UNSIGNED=false WEBHOOK_ALLOW_UNSIGNED=false
NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=http://localhost:3001/api NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=http://localhost:3000/backend-api
MAIL_HOST=mail.example.com MAIL_HOST=mail.example.com
MAIL_PORT=465 MAIL_PORT=465
MAIL_SECURE=true MAIL_SECURE=true

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Panduan ini menyiapkan `bizone-web` di server Debian 12 kosong dengan topologi b
## URL Production Final ## URL Production Final
- Aplikasi: `https://portal.bizone.id` - Aplikasi: `https://portal.bizone.id`
- Backend API public base URL: `https://portal.bizone.id/api` - Backend API browser/server base URL via reverse proxy: `https://portal.bizone.id/backend-api`
- Health check backend: `https://portal.bizone.id/api/health` - Health check backend: `https://portal.bizone.id/api/health`
- Webhook verify URL Meta: `https://portal.bizone.id/api/webhooks/whatsapp` - Webhook verify URL Meta: `https://portal.bizone.id/api/webhooks/whatsapp`
- Webhook event URL Meta: `https://portal.bizone.id/api/webhooks/whatsapp` - Webhook event URL Meta: `https://portal.bizone.id/api/webhooks/whatsapp`
@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ Untuk integrasi Meta, gunakan URL default berikut:
Catatan penting: Catatan penting:
- Route backend memakai global prefix `/api`, jadi endpoint controller `GET /webhooks/whatsapp` menjadi `GET /api/webhooks/whatsapp`. - Route backend memakai global prefix `/api`, jadi endpoint controller `GET /webhooks/whatsapp` menjadi `GET /api/webhooks/whatsapp`.
- Di production, `nginx` mengekspos backend internal aplikasi lewat prefix `https://portal.bizone.id/backend-api`.
- Prefix `/api/*` di browser dipakai oleh route handler Next.js untuk operasi dashboard seperti save contact, save user, export, dan aksi client-side lain.
- Jika Anda ingin verifikasi tanda tangan resmi dari Meta, isi `META_WEBHOOK_APP_SECRET`. - Jika Anda ingin verifikasi tanda tangan resmi dari Meta, isi `META_WEBHOOK_APP_SECRET`.
- Bila `META_WEBHOOK_APP_SECRET` terisi, request ke `POST /api/webhooks/whatsapp/meta` menuntut header `x-hub-signature-256`. - Bila `META_WEBHOOK_APP_SECRET` terisi, request ke `POST /api/webhooks/whatsapp/meta` menuntut header `x-hub-signature-256`.
- Endpoint `POST /api/webhooks/whatsapp` tetap bisa dipakai untuk Meta bila Anda memilih verify token + shared secret non-Meta untuk test lain, tetapi untuk produksi Meta lebih aman menargetkan URL default callback dan menyimpan `META_WEBHOOK_APP_SECRET`. - Endpoint `POST /api/webhooks/whatsapp` tetap bisa dipakai untuk Meta bila Anda memilih verify token + shared secret non-Meta untuk test lain, tetapi untuk produksi Meta lebih aman menargetkan URL default callback dan menyimpan `META_WEBHOOK_APP_SECRET`.
@ -237,6 +239,7 @@ Uji HTTP lokal:
```bash ```bash
curl -I http://portal.bizone.id curl -I http://portal.bizone.id
curl http://portal.bizone.id/api/health curl http://portal.bizone.id/api/health
curl http://portal.bizone.id/backend-api/health
``` ```
## 10. Aktifkan HTTPS ## 10. Aktifkan HTTPS
@ -250,6 +253,7 @@ Setelah cert aktif, uji:
```bash ```bash
curl -I https://portal.bizone.id curl -I https://portal.bizone.id
curl https://portal.bizone.id/api/health curl https://portal.bizone.id/api/health
curl https://portal.bizone.id/backend-api/health
``` ```
Respons health ideal: Respons health ideal:
@ -331,3 +335,12 @@ sudo systemctl is-active bizone-backend
sudo systemctl is-active bizone-frontend sudo systemctl is-active bizone-frontend
docker compose -f /srv/bizone-web/deploy/debian12/docker-compose.infra.yml ps docker compose -f /srv/bizone-web/deploy/debian12/docker-compose.infra.yml ps
``` ```
##+Q&xN$86LbSA<av<
Ganti `NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL` production menjadi:
```dotenv
NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=https://portal.bizone.id/backend-api
```
Ini penting agar frontend server-side berbicara ke backend asli, sementara browser tetap bisa memakai route handler Next.js di `/api/*`.

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@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
NODE_ENV=production NODE_ENV=production
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://bizone:change-this-postgres-password@127.0.0.1:5432/wa_dashboard DATABASE_URL=postgresql://bizone:%2BQ%26xN%2486LbSA%3Cav%3C@127.0.0.1:5432/wa_dashboard
REDIS_URL=redis://127.0.0.1:6379 REDIS_URL=redis://127.0.0.1:6379
PORT=3001 PORT=3001
FRONTEND_ORIGIN=https://portal.bizone.id FRONTEND_ORIGIN=https://portal.bizone.id
PUBLIC_API_URL=https://portal.bizone.id PUBLIC_API_URL=https://portal.bizone.id
NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=https://portal.bizone.id/api NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=https://portal.bizone.id/backend-api
JWT_SECRET=UsmlPBa61fKDgTjUR+9sS9f5SKw3OF7X0CjGWoHibg2eF7gQO6sS57pc2Hj8XIv4 JWT_SECRET=UsmlPBa61fKDgTjUR+9sS9f5SKw3OF7X0CjGWoHibg2eF7gQO6sS57pc2Hj8XIv4
JWT_EXPIRES_IN=1d JWT_EXPIRES_IN=1d

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@ -5,6 +5,33 @@ server {
client_max_body_size 20m; client_max_body_size 20m;
location = /api/health {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3001/api/health;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
location /api/webhooks/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3001/api/webhooks/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
location /backend-api/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3001/api/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
location / { location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_http_version 1.1;
@ -16,12 +43,4 @@ server {
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
} }
location /api/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3001/api/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
} }